Bitinde bitebuke, buri mukinnyi wamagare azahura nikibazo cyo gusana igare ryabo cyangwa kubitunganya bizavamo amaboko yabo yuzuye amavuta.Ndetse nabashoferi babimenyereye barashobora gutangara, kugura umubare munini wibikoresho bidakwiye, no guhitamo nabi mugihe cyo gusana imodoka, nubwo ikibazo cyaba gito gusa muburyo bwa tekiniki.
Ibikurikira nurutonde rwamakosa amwe akunze gukorwa mugikorwa cyo gusana imodoka no kuyitaho, ndetse nubuyobozi bwokwirinda gukora aya makosa.Nubwo ibyo bibazo bishobora kugaragara nkibisekeje, umuntu arashobora kubijyamo mubuzima busanzwe - birashoboka ko twaba twaracumuye kuri bamwe muritwe ubwacu.
1. Gukoresha igikoresho kidakwiye hagamijwe kubungabunga amagare
Nigute twavuga?Byaba bihwanye no gukoresha igikoresho cyicyuma kugirango ushiremo icyayi gishya cyangwa icyatsi kibisi nkicyuma cyangiza kugirango usukure itapi murugo rwawe.Muburyo busa, nigute ushobora gusana igare hamwe nigikoresho kitari cyo?Ariko, igitangaje, abatwara ibinyabiziga benshi ntibizera ko byemewe guta amafaranga kuri gare.Niba aribyo, nigute bashobora "gusana" igare ryabo hamwe naallen wrench igikoreshoibyo birashoboka nka foromaje mugihe baguze ibikoresho bipfunyitse?
Iyo abantu bahisemo kwikosora mumodoka zabo, rimwe mumakosa akunze gukora ni ugukoresha igikoresho kitari cyo, ari naryo rimwe mu makosa yoroshye kwirengagiza.Mugitangira, urashobora gushora imari mubwinshi bwibikoresho bya hex uhereye kumurongo uzwi kandi uzwi.Ibi biterwa nuko ibikoresho bya hex bigaragara ko bihagije kugirango bikemure ibibazo byinshi bishobora kuvuka nigare.
Ariko niba ushaka kumenya cyane kandi uzi ubuhanga, urashobora kandi gushora imari mumashanyarazi meza (aho kuba vise cyangwa gutema ubusitani), aigare hepfo yigitereko(kuruta icyuma cya hose), na pompe yamaguru.Ubu ni ubwoko bwibikoresho bizagufasha kurushaho kumenya ubumenyi no mubuhanga.Umuyoboro wa pedal (ntabwo ari uguhindura), igikoresho cyo gukuraho cassette, na abgufungura urunigi.Urashobora gushushanya ishusho yerekana ibisubizo mugihe ibikoresho bitandukanye bitajyanye muburyo ubwo aribwo bwose bihujwe hamwe.
Inyungu zo gushora mubikoresho byujuje ubuziranenge byashizweho birashobora kugukurikirana ubuzima bwawe bwose.Witondere, ariko, mugihe cyose hari ibimenyetso byoroheje byo kwangirika, uzakenera kubisimbuza.Kwangiza igare ryawe birashobora guterwa nigikoresho cya Allen kidahuye neza.
2. Hahinduwe nabi muburyo bwo gutegera.
Mubyukuri buri kimwe mumagare yiki gihe gifite sisitemu yo gutegera ishobora kwomekwa kumuyoboro wa fork.Abantu benshi basa nkaho bumva ko bashobora kurushaho gutegera gutegera mugukoresha imbaraga nyinshi mugihe bahinduye bolt iri kumutwe.Ariko, niba bolt ihuza uruti nigitereko gikora cyane, birashoboka ko imbere yamagare bizagorana gukora, bikavamo ingaruka zitari nziza.Ibi bizaba niba bolt ifunze cyane.
Mubyukuri, niba ushaka kwizirika mumutwe kugirango ubone agaciro gakwiye, ugomba kubanza kurekura ibimera bifatanye nuruti, hanyuma ugomba kwizirika kumutwe wometse kumutwe.Ariko rero, ntukagire igitutu gikwiye.Niba atari byo, umwanditsi yavuze mbere ko ikibazo cyimvune cyatewe no kubangamira imikorere kitazagaragara neza na gato.Mugihe kimwe, genzura kugirango urebe ko uruti rwo hasi, imodoka, hamwe numuyoboro wumutwe byose bihujwe kumurongo ugororotse hamwe nuruziga rwimbere, hanyuma ukomeze guhambira uruti kumutwe.
3. Kutamenya imipaka yubushobozi bwe.
Ubunararibonye bwo kugerageza gutunganya igare wenyine wenyine birashobora kumurikira no kunyurwa.Ariko, niba bidakozwe neza, birashobora gutera ubwoba, isoni, kandi bigatwara amafaranga menshi.Mbere yuko utangira kubikosora, ugomba kumenya neza ko uzi neza intera yawe: Ukoresha ibikoresho bikwiye?Waba uzi amakuru yose ajyanye no gukemura neza kandi neza ikibazo urimo gukemura?Urimo gukoresha ibice byose bikenewe?
Baza umuntu uzi kumenya niba ufite ugushidikanya na gato, cyangwa ubasabe kugufasha, kandi niba ushishikajwe no kunguka ubumenyi, ubutaha uzashaka kubikora wenyine, gusa uceceke urebe undi muntu ubikora.Urashobora kwiyandikisha mubyiciro byamahugurwa yumukanishi cyangwa gushaka inshuti numukanishi ukora kumaduka yamagare hafi yawe.
Mubihe byinshi, ugomba kumira ubwibone bwawe hanyuma ugashaka umukanishi wabigize umwuga kugirango akosore imodoka yawe niba utazi neza uburyo bwo kuyisana wenyine.Ntukajyane igare ryawe "kubigize umwuga" kugirango ubone uko umenya mbere yisiganwa cyangwa ibirori bikomeye… Bizaba ububabare bwa cyami inyuma yisiganwa bukeye, byanze bikunze.
4. Hariho ubunebwe budahagije muri torque
Ku igare, kugira imigozi irekuye hamwe na bolts biragaragara ko bishobora gutera ibibazo byinshi (kugwa ibice, bishobora kuviramo urupfu), ariko kandi ntabwo ari igitekerezo cyiza kubarenga.
Imfashanyigisho nuwayikoresheje mubisanzwe bizaba birimo ibisobanuro byerekana agaciro ka torque.Agaciro gasabwa kuri torque ubu karimo gucapishwa kubikoresho byiyongera kubakora, bigatuma imikoreshereze yabo yoroshye mubikorwa.
Niba irenze agaciro ka torque yerekanwe mumashusho iburyo, bizatera urudodo kunyerera cyangwa ibice bikomere ku rugero rukabije, bizatuma barushaho gucika cyangwa kuvunika.Niba igare ryawe rikozwe muri fibre ya karubone, ikibazo cya kabiri gisanzwe kizanwa no gukomera cyane kuri bolts ikingira uruti nicyicaro.
Turagusaba cyane ko washora imari muburyo bworoshyetorque hub wrench, byumwihariko ubwoko bukoreshwa mumagare kandi mubisanzwe buherekezwa nicyegeranyo cya Allen screwdrivers.Niba ukomeje cyane kuri bolts, uzumva amajwi atontoma, kandi ushobora kwibwira uti: "neza, bisa na 5Nm," ariko biragaragara ko ibyo bitemewe.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-27-2022