Ngokushesha noma kamuva, wonke umgibeli wamabhayisikili uzobhekana nenkinga ngokulungiswa noma ukunakekelwa kwebhayisikili lakhe okuzophumela ekubeni izandla zabo zimbozwe ngamafutha.Ngisho nabagibeli abanolwazi bangase badideke, bathenge inqwaba yamathuluzi angafanele, futhi benze ukukhetha okungalungile uma kuziwa ekulungiseni imoto, ngisho noma inkinga ingencane ngokombono wezobuchwepheshe.
Okulandelayo uhlu lwamaphutha avamile enziwa njalo ngesikhathi sokukhanda nokugcinwa kwemoto, kanye neziyalezo zendlela yokugwema ukwenza lawa maphutha.Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi lezi zimo ezibucayi zingase zibonakale zingenangqondo, umuntu angabhekana nazo ekuphileni kwangempela—mhlawumbe size sibe necala ngezinye zazo ngokwethu.
1. Ukusebenzisa ithuluzi elingafanele ngenhloso yokunakekela amabhayisikili
Ungasho kanjani?Kungaba okulingana nokusebenzisa ithuluzi lensimbi ukulayisha itiye elisanda kukhiqizwa noma umshini wokusika utshani njengesicoci se-vacuum ukuhlanza umata ekhaya lakho.Ngendlela efanayo, ungalilungisa kanjani ibhayisikili ngethuluzi elingalungile?Kodwa, ngokumangalisayo, abagibeli abaningi abakholelwa ukuthi kwamukelekile ukuchitha imali ngebhayisikili.Uma kunjalo, "bangalungisa" kanjani ibhayisikili labo ngeithuluzi lokukhiya le-allenlokho kuthambile njengoshizi lapho bethenga ifenisha ye-flat-pack?
Uma abantu bekhetha ukuzilungisela izimoto zabo, elinye lamaphutha ajwayelekile abawenzayo ukusebenzisa ithuluzi elingalungile, okubuye kube ngelinye lamaphutha alula kakhulu ukuthi anganakwa.Ekuqaleni, ungase ufune ukutshala imali enanini elikhulu lamathuluzi e-hex avela ohlotsheni oludumile noludumile.Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi amathuluzi e-hex abonakala anele ukuxazulula izinkinga eziningi ezingavela ngebhayisikili.
Kodwa uma ufuna ukuba nolwazi oluthe xaxa kanye nolwazi lwezobuchwepheshe, ungase futhi ufune ukutshala imali kwabanye abasiki bezintambo abahle (kunokuba i-vise noma isilungisi sengadi), i-umkhono webhayisekili ophansi webhayisikili(kune-wrench ye-hose), kanye nepompo yonyawo.Lezi yizinhlobo zamathuluzi ezizokusiza ukuthi ube nolwazi oluthe xaxa futhi unolwazi ngobuchwepheshe.I-pedal wrench (hhayi isikrufu sokulungisa), ithuluzi lokususa ikhasethi, kanye ne-abi-icycle chain opener(hhayi ukulilungisa ebhentshini lokusebenza; ukwenza kanjalo ngeke konakalise ikhasethi kuphela, kodwa ngokuqinisekile ibhentshi lomsebenzi) zonke izingcezu zemishini ebalulekile.Cishe ungasibona ngeso lengqondo isimo esiba khona lapho amathuluzi ahlukahlukene angaxhumene nganoma iyiphi indlela eqoqwe ndawonye.
Izinzuzo zokutshala imali kusethi yamathuluzi ekhwalithi ephezulu kungenzeka zikulandele impilo yakho yonke.Nokho, xwayiswa ukuthi inqobo nje uma kusenophawu oluncane lokuwohloka, usazodinga ukulishintsha.Ukulimala kwebhayisikili lakho kungabangelwa ithuluzi le-Allen elifaniswe ngokungalungile.
2. Ukulungiswa okungalungile kwenziwe kumahedisethi.
Cishe ibhayisikili ngalinye lanamuhla lifakwe isistimu yamahedsethi engaxhunywa kushubhu lokuqondisa lemfoloko.Abantu abaningi babonakala bengaphansi kombono wokuthi bangenza ihedisethi ivikeleke kakhulu ngokusebenzisa amandla engeziwe ngenkathi bephendula ibhawodi elitholakala kukepisi yamahedsethi.Kodwa-ke, uma i-bolt exhuma i-stem kanye ne-tube yokuqondisa iqinile kakhulu, kungenzeka ukuthi ingaphambili lebhayisikili kuyoba nzima ukusebenza, okuzoholela emiphumeleni eminingi engathandeki.Lokhu kuzoba njalo uma ibhawodi liqine kakhulu.
Eqinisweni, uma ufuna ukuqinisa i-headset enani elifanele le-torque, kufanele uqale ukhulule ama-bolt axhunywe esiqwini, bese uqinisa ama-bolt afakwe ku-cap ye-headset.Nokho, ungacindezeli ngokungadingekile.Uma kungenjalo, umhleli ushilo ekuqaleni ukuthi isimo sokulimala okubangelwa ukuphazamiseka kokusebenza ngeke sibukeke sihle neze.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, hlola ukuze ubone ukuthi isiqu esingezansi, imoto, kanye neshubhu lekhanda konke kuhambisana emgqeni oqondile nesondo langaphambili, bese uqhubeka nokuqinisa i-stem bolt eshubhu lokuqondisa.
3. Ukungazi ngemingcele yamakhono omuntu.
Okuhlangenwe nakho kokuzama ukulungisa ibhayisikili ngokwakho kungaba kokubili okukhanyiselayo futhi kwanelise.Nokho, uma kungenziwanga kahle, kungase kubangele ukungakhululeki, ukuphoxeka, futhi kubize imali eningi.Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukukulungisa, udinga ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi wazi kahle ukuthi ukude kangakanani: Ingabe usebenzisa amathuluzi afanelekile?Ingabe uyalwazi lonke ulwazi oluhlobene nokusingathwa okusebenzayo nokufanelekile kodaba obhekene nalo njengamanje?Ingabe usebenzisa zonke izingxenye ezidingekayo?
Buza kumuntu onolwazi ukuthi unokungabaza nhlobo yini, noma umcele ukuthi akusize, futhi uma uzimisele ngokuthola ulwazi, ngokuzayo lapho usufuna ukukwenza wedwa, vele ubukele uthule omunye ekwenza.Ungabhalisela ikilasi lokuqeqesha umakhenikha wamabhayisikili noma wenze ubungane nomakhenikha osebenza esitolo samabhayisikili esiseduze nawe.
Ezimweni eziningi, kufanele ugwinye ukuziqhenya kwakho futhi uqashe umakhenikha ochwepheshile ukuze alungise imoto yakho uma ungaqiniseki ukuthi ungayilungisa kanjani uwedwa.Ungayise ibhayisikili lakho “kuchwepheshe” ukuze ucule ngaphambi komjaho noma umcimbi obalulekile… Kuzoba buhlungu basebukhosini ngemuva komjaho ngosuku olulandelayo, nakanjani.
4. Akukho ukuntenga okwanele kwitorque
Ebhayisikilini, ukuba nezikulufu namabhawodi axegayo kungabangela izinkinga eziningi (izingxenye eziwayo, ezingase zibangele ukufa), kodwa futhi akuwona umqondo omuhle ukuziqinisa ngokweqile.
Imihlahlandlela yomkhiqizi kanye namamanyuwali ngokuvamile azofaka incazelo yamanani etorque anconyiwe.Inani le-torque elinconyiwe manje seliphrintwa kwezesekeli ngenani elikhulayo labakhiqizi, okwenza ukusetshenziswa kwabo kube lula kakhulu ekusebenzeni.
Uma idlula inani le-torque elikhonjiswe kumfanekiso ongakwesokudla, ingabangela ukuthi intambo ishelele noma izingxenye ziqiniswe ngezinga elidlulele, okuzokwenza ukuthi kube lula ukuqhekeka noma ukuphuka.Uma ibhayisikili lakho lenziwe nge-carbon fiber, inkinga yesibili ngokuvamile ilethwa ngokuqiniswa ngokweqile amabhawodi avikela isiqu kanye nendawo yokuhlala.
Siphakamisa ngokuqinile ukuthi utshale imali ku-compact kakhudlwanai-torque hub wrench, ikakhulukazi uhlobo olusetshenziselwa amabhayisikili futhi ngokuvamile luhambisana neqoqo le-Allen screwdrivers.Uma uqinisa amabhawodi kakhulu, uzozwa imisindo ekhalayo, futhi ungase uzicabangele, “kahle, kubonakala sengathi i-5Nm,” kodwa kusobala ukuthi lokhu akwamukelekile.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-27-2022